HE Jiapeng, ZHANG Ye. An Improved Grey Relation Model of Safety Evaluations of Evacuation from Highrise Building Fires[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2008, 30(5): 135-139.
DOI:
HE Jiapeng, ZHANG Ye. An Improved Grey Relation Model of Safety Evaluations of Evacuation from Highrise Building Fires[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2008, 30(5): 135-139. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2008.05.028.
An Improved Grey Relation Model of Safety Evaluations of Evacuation from Highrise Building Fires
Based on a study of the timeprocess of individual evacuees in highrise building fires
we found that the lowsecurity influencing factor will affect the possibility of successful evacuation severely. The traditional grey relational grade cannot reflect the effect of the grey relational coefficient fluctuation. Moreover
the single weight calculation with a subjective or objective weight will also directly affect the evaluation result of safe evacuation during highrise building fires. Based on these analyses
the grey Euclid relative grade was applied to indicate the effect of the grey relational coefficient fluctuation. The Spearman correlative rating coefficient was used to combine the subjective and objective weights to eliminate the deficiency of the single weight case. We discuss the possibility of applying the improved grey relational evaluation. Comparing the evaluation results
we found that the weight combination and grey Euclid relation applied in a safety evaluation model can improve evaluation result accuracy. The evaluation model thus corresponds to the characteristics of highrise building fires and the weight set substantially affects the evaluation result.