Experimental analysis on the ratio of green spraying substrate composed of dredging soil

MEI Ling; CHEN Yuxiang; WANG Lei; XIA Yuang; CHEN Zheng

doi:10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.059

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Experimental analysis on the ratio of green spraying substrate composed of dredging soil

Civil Engineering | 更新时间：2023-06-25

- Experimental analysis on the ratio of green spraying substrate composed of dredging soil
- Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Vol. 45, Issue 1, Pages: 135-144(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.江苏科技大学土木工程与建筑学院,江苏镇江 212000
  2.河海大学岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室,南京 210098
- 作者简介：
  
  MEI Ling (1982- ), PhD, associate professor, main research interest: slope engineering, E-mail: mling530@163.com.
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.059
  CLC： X705
- Received：12 January 2021，
  
  Published：25 February 2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
MEI Ling, CHEN Yuxiang, WANG Lei, et al. Experimental analysis on the ratio of green spraying substrate composed of dredging soil[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2023, 45(1): 135-144.
DOI：

MEI Ling, CHEN Yuxiang, WANG Lei, et al. Experimental analysis on the ratio of green spraying substrate composed of dredging soil[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2023, 45(1): 135-144. DOI： 10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.059.

摘要

航道疏浚土与日俱增，利用疏浚土配制喷播基质用于坡面绿化，可以实现疏浚土的资源化利用。以疏浚土为主要试验材料，采用L

)正交试验设计，在疏浚土中添加不同比例的聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）、高分子吸水性树脂（SAP）、稻草秸秆进行改良，并种植高羊茅进行盆栽试验，测定各试验组的物理结构特征、水分特征、化学性质、高羊茅出苗率等指标，分析PAM、SAP、稻草秸秆对疏浚土的影响，通过主成分分析法综合评价，得到基于疏浚土配制绿化喷播基质的配比。结果表明：在疏浚土中加入SAP能显著改善疏浚土的孔隙特性，降低土壤容重，提高疏浚土的持水能力；适量的PAM可以提高疏浚土中铵态氮的保留量，促进高羊茅种子的发芽，过量的PAM会抑制高羊茅种子的发芽；秸秆能显著提高疏浚土的养分含量，降低疏浚土的pH值；基质的最佳配比为每kg疏浚土内添加SAP 6 g、PAM 0.5 g、秸秆35 g。

Abstract

The dredged soil of waterway is increase day by day

and the utilization of dredged soild to make spray seeding matrix for slope greening can realize the resource utilization of dredged soil. The L

) orthogonal test design was adopted with dredged soil as the main test material

and different proportions of PAM

SAP and straw were added to the dredged soil for improvement

and tall fescue was planted for pot experiment. The physical structure characteristics

moisture characteristics

chemical properties and tall fescue emergence rate of each test group were measured. The effects of PAM

SAP and rice straw on the dredged soil were analyzed. Through the comprehensive evaluation of the principal component analysis method

the ratio of the green spraying substrate based on the dredged soil was obtained. The results show that adding SAP to the dredged soil can significantly improve the pore characteristics of the dredged soil

reduce the soil bulk density

and increase the water holding capacity of the dredged soil; an appropriate amount of PAM can increase the retention of ammonium nitrogen in the dredged soil and promote tall fescue seeds. Excessive PAM will inhibit the germination of tall fescue seeds; straw can significantly increase the nutrient content of the dredged soil and reduce the pH value of the dredged soil; the optimal ratio of the substrate is 6 g of sap

0.5 g of PAM and 35 g of straw per kg of dredged soil.

关键词

Keywords

references

方军辉 , , 朱德滨 , , 程承 , , 等 . . 客土喷播的护坡机理及基材和施工等控制要点 [J]. . 森林工程 , , 2014 , , 30 (( 3 ): ): 116 -- 119,123 ..

J H FANG , , D B ZHU , , C CHENG , , et al . . Mechanism of slope protection, base material mixture, and construction technology of soil spray-sowing [J]. . Forest Engineering , , 2014 , , 30 (( 3 ): ): 116 -- 119,123 . . (in Chinese) .

H YANG , , S C LI , , H L SUN , , et al . . Effects of substrate material on plant growth and nutrient loss [J]. . Polish Journal of Environmental Studies , , 2018 , , 27 (( 6 ): ): 2821 -- 2832 ..

陈海培 , , 翟华 , , 阎成浩 . . 长江南京以下深水航道维护疏浚现状及对策研究 [J]. . 中国水运航道科技 , , 2018 (. ( 2 ): ): 32 -- 36 ..

H P CHEN , , H ZHAI , , C H YAN . . Current situation and countermeasures of Nanjing Changjiang River dredging the deepwater channel maintenance [J]. . China Water Transportation (Science & Technology for Waterway) , , 2018 (. ( 2 ): ): 32 -- 36 . . (in Chinese) .

王鸿涌 . . 太湖无锡水域生态清淤及淤泥处理技术探讨 [J]. . 中国工程科学 , , 2010 , , 12 (( 6 ): ): 108 -- 112 ..

H Y WANG . . Discussion on ecological dredging and silt treatment technology of Taihu Lake in Wuxi City [J]. . Engineering Sciences , , 2010 , , 12 (( 6 ): ): 108 -- 112 . . (in Chinese) .

熊红霞 , , 黄伟 , , 刘长兵 , , 等 . . 太湖疏浚底泥养分特征及园林应用研究 [J]. . 水道港口 , , 2015 , , 36 (( 6 ): ): 583 -- 586 ..

H X XIONG , , W HUANG , , C B LIU , , et al . . Nutrient characteristics and horticultural application of the sediment in Taihu Lake [J]. . Journal of Waterway and Harbor , , 2015 , , 36 (( 6 ): ): 583 -- 586 . . (in Chinese) .

付旭 , , 刘晓立 , , 周晓旭 , , 等 . . 秸秆泥综合防护技术在公路边坡绿化中的应用 [J]. . 公路 , , 2015 , , 60 (( 9 ): ): 249 -- 253 ..

X FU , , X L LIU , , X X ZHOU , , et al . . Application of straw mud comprehensive protection technology to slope greening highway [J]. . Highway , , 2015 , , 60 (( 9 ): ): 249 -- 253 . . (in Chinese) .

陈方鑫 , , 卢少勇 , , 冯传平 . . 农业秸秆复合PAM对湖滨带土壤改良效果的研究 [J]. . 农业环境科学学报 , , 2016 , , 35 (( 4 ): ): 711 -- 718 ..

F X CHEN , , S Y LU , , C P FENG . . Improvements of soil in lakeside zones using combined crop straw and PAM [J]. . Journal of Agro-Environment Science , , 2016 , , 35 (( 4 ): ): 711 -- 718 . . (in Chinese) .

J J ZHOU , , X Q LIANG , , S D SHAN , , et al . . Nutrient retention by different substrates from an improved low impact development system [J]. . Journal of Environmental Management , , 2019 , , 238 : 331 -- 340 ..

H Y LEI , , Y G XU , , X LI , , et al . . Effects of polyacrylamide on the consolidation behavior of dredged clay [J]. . Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering , , 2018 , , 30 (( 3 ): ): 04018022 ..

X BIAN , , L L ZENG , , Y F DENG , , et al . . The role of superabsorbent polymer on strength and microstructure development in cemented dredged clay with high water content [J]. . Polymers , , 2018 , , 10 (( 10 ): ): 1069 ..

李绍才 , , 孙海龙 , , 杨志荣 , , 等 . . 秸秆纤维、聚丙烯酰胺及高吸水树脂在岩石边坡植被护坡中的效应 [J]. . 岩石力学与工程学报 , , 2006 , , 25 (( 2 ): ): 257 -- 267 ..

S C LI , , H L SUN , , Z R YANG , , et al . . Effect of straw fiber, polyacrylamide and super absorbent polymer eco-engineering on rock slope protection [J]. . Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering , , 2006 , , 25 (( 2 ): ): 257 -- 267 . . (in Chinese) .

郭晶晶 , , 郭小平 , , 赵廷宁 , , 等 . . 北京房山采石场渣土基质对高羊茅生长的影响 [J]. . 水土保持研究 , , 2013 , , 20 (( 3 ): ): 161 -- 166 ..

J J GUO , , X P GUO , , T N ZHAO , , et al . . Effect of quarry waste matrix on growth of Festuca arundinacea in Beijing Fangshan [J]. . Research of Soil and Water Conservation , , 2013 , , 20 (( 3 ): ): 161 -- 166 . . (in Chinese) .

王丽 , , 张金池 , , 张小庆 , , 等 . . 土壤保水剂含量对喷播基质物理性质及抗冲性能的影响 [J]. . 水土保持学报 , , 2010 , , 24 (( 2 ): ): 79 -- 82 ..

L WANG , , J C ZHANG , , X Q ZHANG , , et al . . Influence of water holding agent on physical properties and anti-scour ability of spray seeding matrix [J]. . Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , , 2010 , , 24 (( 2 ): ): 79 -- 82 . . (in Chinese) .

牟信刚 . . 护坡绿化基质筛选及其理化性质研究 [D]. . 泰安 : : 山东农业大学 , , 2008 ..

X G MU . . Research on selection of substrates for slope protection and revegetation and its physiochemical properties [D]. . Taian, Shandong : : Shandong Agricultural University , , 2008 . . (in Chinese) .

中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤物理研究室 . . 土壤物理性质测定法 [M]. , 北京 : : 科学出版社 , , 1978 ..

Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences . . Soil physical properties determination method [M]. , Beijing : : Science Press , , 1978 . . (in Chinese) .

鲁如坤 . . 土壤农业化学分析方法 [M]. , 北京 : : 中国农业科技出版社 , , 2000 ..

R K LU . . Soil agricultural chemical analysis method [M]. , Beijing : : China Agriculture Scientech Press , , 2000 . . (in Chinese) .

张明柱 . . 土壤学与农作学 [M]. , 北京 : : 中国水利水电出版社 . , 1994 ..

ZHANG M Z, Soil science and agronomy [M], Beijing China WaterPower Press , , 1994 . . (in Chinese) .

T MUELLER , , L S JENSEN , , N E NIELSEN , , et al . . Turnover of carbon and nitrogen in a sandy loam soil following incorporation of chopped maize plants, barley straw and blue grass in the field [J]. . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , , 1998 , , 30 (( 5 ): ): 561 -- 571 ..

廖人宽 , , 杨培岭 , , 任树梅 . . 高吸水树脂保水剂提高肥效及减少农业面源污染 [J]. . 农业工程学报 , , 2012 , , 28 (( 17 ): ): 1 -- 10 ..

R K LIAO , , P L YANG , , S M REN . . Review on super absorbent polymer application for improving fertilizer efficiency and controlling agricultural non-point source pollutions [J]. . Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , , 2012 , , 28 (( 17 ): ): 1 -- 10 . . (in Chinese) .

郑惠欣 , , 黄晓 , , 蔡丽平 , , 等 . . 土壤颗粒组成及黏着剂对类芦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响 [J]. . 草业学报 , , 2020 , , 29 (( 2 ): ): 92 -- 102 ..

H X ZHENG , , X HUANG , , L P CAI , , et al . . Effects of soil particle composition and adhesives on seed germination and seedling growth of Neyraudia reynaudiana [J]. . Acta Prataculturae Sinica , , 2020 , , 29 (( 2 ): ): 92 -- 102 . . (in Chinese) .

H BLANCO-CANQUI , , R LAL , , W M POST , , et al . . Changes in long-term no-till corn growth and yield under different rates of stover mulch [J]. . Agronomy Journal , , 2006 , , 98 (( 4 ): ): 1128 -- 1136 ..

Y QIU , , W LV , , X P WANG , , et al . . Long-term effects of gravel mulching and straw mulching on soil physicochemical properties and bacterial and fungal community composition in the Loess Plateau of China [J]. . European Journal of Soil Biology , , 2020 , , 98 : 103188 ..

D D WANG , , X X YU , , J J ZHANG , , et al . . The impacts of Robinia pseudoacacia litter cover and roots on soil erosion in the Loess Plateau, China [J]. . Chemistry and Ecology , , 2017 , , 33 (( 6 ): ): 528 -- 542 ..

杜韬 , , 王冬梅 , , 张泽洲 , , 等 . . 煤矸石植生基质保水性能对黑麦草生长的影响 [J]. . 中国水土保持科学 , , 2019 , , 17 (( 4 ): ): 75 -- 84 ..

T DU , , D M WANG , , Z Z ZHANG , , et al . . Effect of the water-retaining property of coal gangue planting substrate on the growth of Lolium perenne [J]. . Science of Soil and Water Conservation , , 2019 , , 17 (( 4 ): ): 75 -- 84 . . (in Chinese) .

石立 , , 林海明 . . 关于主成分分析综合评价函数质疑的讨论 [J]. . 数学的实践与认识 , , 2020 , , 50 (( 14 ): ): 312 -- 320 ..

L SHI , , H M LIN . . Discussion on the query of the comprehensive evaluation function of the principal component analysis [J]. . Mathematics in Practice and Theory , , 2020 , , 50 (( 14 ): ): 312 -- 320 . . (in Chinese) .

钞小静 , , 任保平 . . 中国经济增长质量的时序变化与地区差异分析 [J]. . 经济研究 , , 2011 , , 46 (( 4 ): ): 26 -- 40 ..

X J CHAO , , B P REN . . The fluctuation and regional difference of quality of economic growth in China [J]. . Economic Research Journal , , 2011 , , 46 (( 4 ): ): 26 -- 40 . . (in Chinese) .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

No data

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

AI问答

Address：Journals Department, Chongqing University, 174 Shazhengjie, Chongqing 400044, P.R.China Postal code：400044
Tel：+86-23-65111322 Email：xuebao@cqu.edu.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备09064830号-19 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰