Physicochemical properties of immovable stone relics: a case study of Moya statue area of Shifosi Site in Chongqing

YANG Yang; LIU Hanlong; ZHANG Liangshuai; LIU Haijun; XIONG Huashan; YE Lin; WANG Luqi; HAN Shaokang; ZHANG Wengang

doi:10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2022.035

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Physicochemical properties of immovable stone relics: a case study of Moya statue area of Shifosi Site in Chongqing

Civil Engineering | 更新时间：2023-05-25

- Physicochemical properties of immovable stone relics: a case study of Moya statue area of Shifosi Site in Chongqing
- Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Vol. 45, Issue 3, Pages: 1-8(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.重庆大学土木工程学院，重庆 400045
  2.重庆市文物考古研究院，重庆 400013
  3.中国建筑西南勘察设计研究院有限公司，成都 610052
  4.重庆市地质矿产勘查开发集团检验检测有限公司，重庆 400707
- 作者简介：
  
  YANG Yang (1992- ), PhD, main research interest: geotechnical engineering, E-mail: yyyoung@cqu.edu.cn.
  WANG Luqi （corresponding author）， PhD， E-mail： wlq93@cqu.edu.cn.
- 基金信息：
  
  Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(cstc2021jcyj-bsh0047)
- DOI：10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2022.035
  CLC： TU452
- Received：26 January 2022，
  
  Published：25 June 2023
- 稿件说明：
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YANG Yang, LIU Hanlong, ZHANG Liangshuai, et al. Physicochemical properties of immovable stone relics: a case study of Moya statue area of Shifosi Site in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2023, 45(3): 1-8.
DOI：

YANG Yang, LIU Hanlong, ZHANG Liangshuai, et al. Physicochemical properties of immovable stone relics: a case study of Moya statue area of Shifosi Site in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2023, 45(3): 1-8. DOI： 10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2022.035.

摘要

以重庆市石佛寺遗址摩崖造像区为工程背景，通过开展野外勘测及岩石试样的理化性质测试，提出一种针对不可移动石质文物的理化性质研究方法，即跨尺度分析方法。室内试验采用宏观试验及微观试验，宏观试验包括三轴试验和直剪试验，微观试验包括扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）分析。采用宏观试验测得样品的基本力学参数；通过电镜分析可知，试样为标准的砂岩，孔隙率较大，表明其对水的敏感性较高，在长期干湿循环作用下，其强度会随着时间的推移而降低，即典型的水岩相互作用；XRD衍射试验表明，由于砂岩中黏土矿物含量较高，故其水理性质较差，抗风化能力较弱，这是导致其风化的主要原因。地质雷达勘测及辅助声波探测表明，在有效保护文物的前提下，可以采用该方法对文物进行宏观和微观的跨尺度科学分析。

Abstract

Take Moya statue area of Shifosi cite in Chongqing as the engineering background

this paper proposes a research method for determination of the physicochemical properties of stone relics that cannot be moved through field survey as well as the application of cross-scale analysis method in immovable stone cultural relics. Laboratory tests were conducted by macro and micro tests

and the former include triaxial tests and direct shear tests

which were used to measure the basic mechanical parameters of samples. The micro tests include scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Through SEM

it can be seen that the sample is standard sandstone of large porosity

indicating that it is highly sensitive to water. In the long-term dry-wet cycle

its strength will decrease with time

namely

the typical water-rock interaction; XRD experiments show that the high content of clay minerals in sandstone leads to poor hydrologic properties and weak weathering resistance

which is also the main reason for weathering. Geological radar survey and auxiliary acoustic detection show that this method can be used to carry out macroscopic and microscopic cross-scale scientific analysis of cultural relics under the premise of effective protection of cultural relics.

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Keywords

references

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