摘要:The Environmental Impact Assessment Law of our country stipulated that the project and construction items should be assessed using the method of environmental impact. The planning office becomes the agent of environmental impact assessment is as important as the agent of project construction for the first time. The scope, duty, and the legal responsibility of the agent, which does the assessment using the method of environmental impact, should be standardized and perfected. It will be helpful to implement the work of environmental assessment and make it legal.
摘要:Due to the sharp contradiction between rapidly developing housing construction in small-size town and quite low technological level, in this paper, the significance of setting up integrally technological system is emphasized and the suggestion that the technology should be integrated with the sustainable development, regional context and industrialization is put forward.
摘要:As a renovation envelope, double-skin facade has the characteristics of environmental function and unique aesthetic effect. In this paper, the composition and functional characteristics of double skin facade is introduced briefly, its development history and a detailed typologic analysis combined with typical cases is reviewed. It is pointed out that the double skin facade has a bright future in 21~(st) century and the function and aesthetics are the footstone for its typologic research.
摘要:China is in period of transformation, so some new social demands appear, producing great influence on society and the function and status of the community in this period. The community plan must aim at the characteristics of the new society's demand and gives the person concern in material and social aspects, some measures at above two points were expounded.
摘要:In this paper, the authors put forward a basic 'Fengshui' pattern on the basis of expounding the origin of 'Fengshui'. Then it is demonstrated from the aspect of natural geography and example, and an attempt to apply it in locating the ecological residence is realized. At the end, the authors point out several factors that should be taken into account in the design of an ecological residence.
摘要:Sport culture and its connotation are presented by exploring the sport building as a physical carrier to comprehensively and visually exhibit the significance of sport culture and social culture psychology, and studying the reconstruction of the connotation of sport building which covers the organic reconstructions of the significances of culture, ecology, and science and technology. A profound artistic, ecological, intellectual, and industrialized trend in the development of Chinese sport buildings is unfolded in the inter-infiltration of traditional sport culture and western sport culture.
摘要:Effect of varying longitudinal reinforcement ratios on shear behavior of reinforced concrete simply supported beams without web reinforcement was analyzed in this paper, with emphasis on both shear ultimate capacity and failure mode, on the basis of available testing data. Generic laws were thus obtained and codified methods, including ACI Code and China Design Code of Reinforced Concrete Structures, were evaluated as a result.
摘要:In this paper, a simple genetic algorithm (GA) is presented for optimizing the structural systems with discrete design variable. First, the origin, basic process of GA was discussed. In order to improve the convergence of GA, considering the difficulty in choosing the probability of crossover and mutation, an adaptive GA, in which the probability of crossover and mutation were varied depending on the fitness values of the solutions, was introduced. Finally, the availability of the adaptive GA was shown by an example.
摘要:Based on 'yielding-line' method, in this paper, the static strength of X-joints, SHS loaded with in-plane bending moments is analyzed and two static strength formulas are derived: one considers the membrane action and the another not. This paper can be helpful to researchers of tubular structures.
摘要:The large deflection problem of cantilever beams is studied by means of pseudolinear approach and the result is compared with that by algorithm of nonlinear governing equation. It indicates that large deflection problem solved by pseudolinear analysis can lead to simple and precise results.
摘要:Based on traditional consolidation theory, the soft ground settlement is calculated and one-, two-, and three-dimensional consolidation of reinforced soft foundation with sand drain is studied. The calculation method of average sand drain and the new modified method are discussed. The results can serve as a guide to subgrade design of soft ground.
摘要:In this paper, partial differential equations of vortex flow-stream function in boundary fitted coordinates and related ADI equations were listed. The flow around a cylinder in quadrilateral area by auto control boundary was computed. The diagram of distribution of speed arrow, constant lines of flow-stream function, vortex, two speed parts and pressure were studied.
摘要:The prestressed tension is an important part of the prestressed concrete component construction.In order to find out the influence on the concrete hollow slab of different tension sequence,in this paper,the 30 m assembled post tensioning concrete hollow slab is simulated by the means of finite element analysis software ANSYS. The variation of the hollow slab's stress and strain are discussed according to the result of the different tensioning sequence, then, the reasonable sequence of tensioning prestressed steel wires is put forward.
摘要:Considering the difficulties of mathematical analysis and the complex computer programming of numerical methods in solving dynamical problems of the multi-body dynamic system for the hoisting mechanism of a crane, in this paper, a multi-mass-multi-freedom model is set up and the simulation system of the model is built up applying MATLAB/SIMULINK toolbox. The differential equations of the model is solved with adaptive-step fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. In the study, the typical work conditions of the hoisting mechanism, such as start rise from ground, start rise/down in air, brake conditions, were simulated. The dynamic performance of the hoisting mechanism is studied and the results obtained are valuable to practice. This study improves the modeling accuracy of the hoisting mechanism and the results of precious theoretical analysis and numerical computation conclusions. The movement of every discrete body of the system can be modeled applying the methods suggested by this study and more consistent results between model and actual hoisting mechanism can be achieved.
摘要:The application of membrane separation technology in water and wastewater field is introduced in this paper. It is demonstrated that membrane separation technology is the future of the development of water and wastewater treatment, as well as water industry, compared with conventional treatment methods from three aspects: technology, economy and operation and management, the relative priority of the membrane is discussed.
摘要:This paper puts forward a theoretical analysis model for air temperature characteristic inside a car during parking and starting. The analysis solution shows that the variation of air temperature inside a car with time follows index number law and becomes stable when the time is long enough. The theoretical analysis not only reveals the law of air temperature variation in clear physical meaning, but also coincides well with the experimental results.
摘要:Based on analysis of the characteristic of the sludge, in this paper, three kinds of sludge were selected to make coagulant experiment with three different coagulants. The specific resistance to filtration is tested. Finally,the optimum coagulant with its optimum dosage is obtained and the dewatering effect is improved.
摘要:Human beings are facing a lot of social, economical and environmental problems, so in 21st century, the sustainable development becomes inevitable choice of human beings. The current situation of municipal solid waste (MSW) and the merits and shortcomings of sanitation landfill, composting, incineration have been expatiated in this paper. If the MSW has been disposed according to the principle of reduction, harmless and resource transformation, the sound base for our country's sustainable development in 21st century will be set.
摘要:This paper discussed whether natural resources have values from Labor Theory of Value and Utility Theory of Value at first, then its values are defined and its are methods of classification summarized. It is definite that values of natural resources include economic value, social value, and ecological value, and representations of all these values are commodity value and service value. Evaluating natural resources scientifically, especially its service value, and establishing reasonable strategy of utilizing and protecting natural resources are a very important task for sustainable using of natural resources.
摘要:The 'Design and Build' contract mode is a new contract and managerial approach, to which more and more attention has been paid. Now it becomes the contracting tendency in the international construction market. In this paper, the basic theories and method of the 'Design and Build' mode are widely and systematically studied. It specifies the intention of the 'Design and Build'contract mode, existing problems and corresponding countermeasures as well as its developing direction.
摘要:Land storage system is a system renewal of our nation in the new century. In this paper, the background of its emergence and risk in practice were analyzed. Then, suggestions on the construction and perfection of the law system from the angle of legislation are put forward.
摘要:This paper analyzes the urban vulnerable groups in house needs, as well as housing security policy; the conclusion is to carry out low-rent house system. Furthermore, the shortcoming lies in system, fund, object, quantity and information nowadays is pointed out. The countermeasures perfecting the low rent house system are presented. There is a strategy named "helps to others and oneself" to realize a policy that the powerful and the vulnerable groups must have symbiotic development, to form steady normative source of insurance fund, to play an effective role in low rent house stock, to establish managerial mechanism which all the departments are on duty, to build system from low rent house application to its supervision, to take the manner of rent allowance, to perfect correlative policy of low rent house and house security.
摘要:The marketization, internalization and electronization of financial industry in China are inevitable. Adapted to this situation, the financial supervision has to be strengthened. The modern financial supervision system is the base and guarantee to strengthen the financial supervision; it has the character of unity of supervision organization, perfect instrument of supervision, harmonization of supervision legality and internalization of supervision thought etc. Establishing the modern financial supervision of China should consummate the financial supervision legal institutions in China. Although the laws were constituted, such as and some related regulations, yet cannot conform to the WTO rules and the market economy development and be not enough to structure the legal institution base of the modern financial supervision in China. As a result, it has to be revised further, improved and to work out financial laws and regulations in order to form a modern financial supervision system in our country.
摘要:This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of such problems as industrial structure readjustment and corporate governance in Chongqing's 22 A-type listed companies from 1993 to 1994.Based on present realistic situation and future development need,a set of countermeasures including industrial structural readjustment,modern enterprise system promotion,capital market development and macro policy formulation has been put forward for consideration.