最新刊期

    27 4 2005
    • Green Lighting Project and Urban Lighting Planning of Mountain Region

      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 1-3(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.001
      摘要:In this paper, a deep research on the method of urban lighting planning is carried out in combination with the understanding from the urban lighting engineering practice, the method of master and detailed urban lighting plannings in mountain region is proposed, and the implementation of green lighting project through rational urban lighting planning is realized.  
        
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    • Investigation of Creative Inheritance of Building Decoration

      Xiao PingXi
      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 15-19(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.004
      摘要:As an important symbol of the beauty of a building, the decoration is a part of building which cannot be ignored. With different building styles, the style of building decoration will be different. Its function will also change with the development of building styles in different times. This paper demonstrates how to creatively protect and carry on the achievements in building decoration and probes into its active significance in protecting and remaining national tradition and regional culture.  
        
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    • Study on the Architectural Shape from the Angle of Sculpture

      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 20-23(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.005
      摘要:Both the sculpture and the architecture belong to the plastic art.They all concern with three-dimensionality,space and object.Nowadays,it is a trend that in designing buildings the methods used in sculpture are applied.This trend mainly includes three aspects: paying attention to the industrialization and the beauty of geometry;representing the freeness beauty formed by the curved surface;exerting the beauty of incompleteness with anti-formalist concept.It is an attempt to find a new breakthrough point from the neighbor art of the architecture.  
        
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    • Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 24-27(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.006
      摘要:The Grand Sight Garden in Chinese traditional novel "The Story of the Stone" takes an important position in Chinese traditional landscape architecture.In this paper,the aesthetic value of the Grand Sight Garden is analyzed and the real meaning and practical value of this fictitious "garden" is discussed from two aspects: composition structure and artistic conception.  
        
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    • Zhu XiaoLei
      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 28-32(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.007
      摘要:From the view of clients and staffs of China Construction Bank in Shenzhen,through establishing comfort index by Likert scale,an integrated evaluation on the comfort of the business halls is carried out by questionnaire.It was shown that there were several factors affecting the interior design: for clients,the sense of comfort involved temperature,atmosphere quality,illumination,dimension of furniture and spaciousness etc.,but the staffs more cared for the crowded degree of indoor environment and the comfort of furniture.The research shows that the Methods of Index Evaluation are easy for handling and transverse comparison.  
        
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    • Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 33-36(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.008
      摘要:In order to research energy efficiency design of public buildings, the large and medium scale of typical department stores in Chongqing are chosen as objects and twelve stores are investigated about their operational energy. Based on the investigation results, the composition and features of operational energy are analyzed ; it is shown that the short of effective measures in respect of architectural design leads to the high power consumption in department stores. According to the local climate and environment characteristics, this paper puts forward concept of holistic energy efficiency and offers series of design strategies which lead to energy conservation in stores,such asefficiency.regardingclimate as resources and applying appropriate technology to attain energy efficiency.  
        
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    • Acoustical Design of Gymnasium in Harbin Normal University Sports Center

      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 37-40(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.009
      摘要:Gymnasium in Harbin Normal University Sports Center is a large-scale gymnasium. This paper analyzes unfavorable factors in its acoustics and illustrates different kinds of intention of the design. At the same time, the questions about the project operation and technique are pondered one by one, it is expected that these thinking can provide some experience to the similar project.  
        
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    • Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 41-46(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.010
      摘要:In this paper, a study is carried out on large-span prestressed concrete structure system in residence analyzed by specially - shape column equivalent frame model. Applying fiber model column-beam element and shell element, a large amount of comparative analyses about large-span prestressd concrete structure under horizontal and vertical load is carried out. The parameter of the equivalent frame is confirmed based on comparison with the result of the man-sized structural experiment. It is proved that the equivalent frame model has high efficiency and precision especially for nonlinear analysis.  
        
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    • Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 47-51(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.011
      摘要:Though the Flood-Control-Projects along Yantze River and Jialing River in Chongqing may well improve the urban traffic and construction,it may change the river hydrodynamic characters.There may be two consequences,one is to reduce the size of cross section and the other is to change the river shape,such as the curvature radius.The phenomena of the local backwater and velocity variety are obvious,which result in some problems for the navigation: sediment,transport and so on.In this paper, the study object is the Flood-Control-Projects and Yangtse River and Jialing River,and the aim is to study the influence of the Flood-Control-Projects on the hydrodynamic state of the two rivers.Using the numerical technique,with the two rivers hydrodynamic model the flow field's change of river after completion of Flood-Control-Projects is simulated and the reasons caused by the change are analyzed.  
        
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    • Research on the Body Coefficient of Complicated Tall Buildings

      Vol. 27, Issue 4, (2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.012
      摘要:Considering the complication of the coefficient of wind-induced vibration for tall buildings,the scale 1:300 model test of Ying Li Building is completed in the second wind tunnel of Beijing University.Based on the calculation and analysis of the test results,the static and dynamic wind pressure acting on the building can be obtained and the value of the coefficient of wind-induced vibration for this tall building can be solved directly,thus a new way is laid for the research of complicated tall buildings.  
        
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    • Forecasting Method of the Slope Displacement Based on the ANFIS Model

      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 55-58(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.013
      摘要:The forecasting model of ANFIS(Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) is applied to forecast the displacement values at observation point of the slope at the Shilong garden of Chongqing Shizitan Hydroelectric Power Plant.The forecast results show that the errors between the forecast values and the observation values are very little.It shows that this model may be well applied for the forecast of the displacement in the deformation of the slopes.  
        
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    • Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 59-63(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.014
      摘要:It is necessary to simplify the capacity spectrum into bilinear form so as to get characteristic point of hysteretic bone curve(especially the yield point and the yielded stiffness),ductility and equivalent damping of the structure.Three general methods of calculating yield point and yielded stiffness of equivalent SDOF are introduced and the yield point and the yielded stiffness of three frame structures are compared using above given methods in this paper.The hysteretic bone curves of equivalent SDOF are decided by the equivalent yield force and displacement,the maximum plastic displacements of equivalent SDOF under rare earthquake are calculated,and it is compared with the maximum plastic displacements of member structures using nonlinear dynamic analysis.Finally,the advice of simplifying capacity spectrum is advanced.  
        
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    • Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 64-69(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.015
      摘要:In this paper, five restrained beams with web and different longitudinal reinforcement ratio as well as above longitudinal reinforcement truncated were tested under static point loads. On this basis, the overall process of cracking development under shear and the effect of longitudinal reinforcement ratio on shear strength was investigated  
        
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    • Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 70-73(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.016
      摘要:In this paper, in the light of the percolating flow mechanics problems in the field of environmental science research , the transport mechanism and law of the volatile organic pollutants in the soils and the transport model and law of the underground water multi-component reacting solute are discussed, and the gas transport and the second pollution problems in the solid waste landfill are analyzed~ Based on the research given above, the transport process and two aspects of the control mechanisms uncertainty for the volatile organic matter and the necessity to establish the coupling model of multi-component water chemistry model and waterdynamic transport model are pointed out. The result is of great theoretical importance and practical significance to the further understanding of the overlapping research problems in environmental science and percolating flow mechanics.  
        
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    • Organic Fouling and Cleaning of UF Membrane

      Xiao JianPing
      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 74-76(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.017
      摘要:In recent years, the problem of fouling on UF membrane mainly centers on the aspect of organic fouling. The cleaning methods of jam caused by fouling of polysulfone UF membrane, the behavior of organic fouling and the elimination of contamination are studied using several chemicals. This experiment proves that NaClO, H2O2 and NaOH all have some effect on the removing organic fouling of UF membrane, of which the H2O2 has the best effect. Controlling the pH value of raw water can decrease the organic fouling of UF membrane. At the same time, a very good result can be gained in the elimination of organic fouling in a way of combining the water solution of NaOH/NaClO and NaOH/H2O2, which makes the infiltration water flux of UF membrane being restored to its initial value. Moreover, the mechanism of organic fouling formation of UF membrane is analyzed.  
        
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    • Sludge Treatment and Energy Consumption of Urban Water Plant

      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 77-80(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.018
      摘要:This paper introduces the composition and the treatment process of sludge and energy consumption of dewaterizers in urban water treatment plant, the new development of sludge treatment techniques and the comprehensive uses of the sludge are evaluated. The calculation formulas for power consumption and economical benefit of wastewater recovery are presented with examples, offering a basis for economical evaluation to energy consumption of the technology of wastewater recovery in water works .  
        
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    • Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 81-83(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.019
      摘要:Electrolytic oxidation can remarkably improve the biochemical character of late leachate under the condition of aeration. Test result indicates that the biochemical character of late leachate can be improved from 0.11 to more than 0.30 under the condition when the electrical density is 15mA/cm^2 and the electrolytic period 6.5 hours.  
        
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    • She LiZhong
      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 84-87(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.020
      摘要:The Phase I Construction of Guangzhou University City Project has not only witnessed a miracle in construction speed and quality, but in the systematic management of large engineering projects. Of the management systems, there are three ones that have played an important role in the Phase I Project. One is the Small Employer Management System with Large Supervision System, which is characterized by Supervising coordinator; the second one is the large quantity construction materials supply management in which Party A bids and Party B supplies. The third one is the incentive system by means of comprehensive evaluation carried out by a third Party.  
        
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    • Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 88-92(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.021
      摘要:Network planning schedule optimization is one of the pivotal issues in engineering project management. The current studies on schedule optimization aim at achieving the optimal goals by least additional resources. In this paper, from transferring the critical path, the authors suggest a schedule optimization algorithm through transferring partial resource of un-critical activities to the critical activities. The result of applying the model shows that it is helpful for resolving schedule optimization issue for fixed resources.  
        
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    • Operation Mode of E-Business in Estate Agency Corporations

      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 93-96(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.022
      摘要:The huge investment for intranet and web site prevents the development of the application of electronic business in small and medium real estate agency corporations, which only use the electronic business as an information platform simply. This paper sets up an effective electronic business application flow and disentomb the potential of the electronic business platform adequately.  
        
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    • Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 97-101(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.023
      摘要:Both tenderees and tenderers attach much importance to contractor prequalification before bidding because it plays important roles for both and so far the Score Method has been widely used in our country. But the weights in the method are man-made, which may be affected by personality inevitably. In order to avoid this influence, this thesis will introduce another method based on artificial neural network. This thesis expatiates the principle of artificial neural network, and analyzes the characters of prequalification. Then, the author sets up the mathematics model. In the end, the author analyzes this method by an example.  
        
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    • Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 102-105110(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.024
      摘要:During construction process,there is a "principal-agent" relation between clients and constraints.Between the two parties,there exists moral risk under asymmetric information.This paper builds a "moral risk model" between clients and constraints during the construction process by applying "principal-agent theory" in the information economics theory.On the basis of quantitative analysis of the model,this paper draws some conclusions,which is benefitial to the enhancement of the level of project management.At last,this paper proposes some advice on reducing the moral hazard of the constraints.  
        
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    • Methods of Visa Management of the Owner and the Contractor

      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 106-110(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.025
      摘要:Visa management is an important content during the engineering management. To verify benefits of both the owner and the contractor, the owner should more strictly obey the rule of visa subscription and audit the Visa, The contractor should consummate the visa management system. Also, both sides should pay attention to obeying instead of being affined to special confinements such as form, time and process.  
        
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    • Option Pricing Using Quasi-Monte Carlo Simulation

      ZHANG Tian-yong~1, PENG Long-ze~2
      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 111-114(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.026
      摘要:This paper firstly introduces the method of option pricing using Monte Carlo,then,proposes one kind of Quasi-Monte Carlo Simulation,which uses Halton sequences to improve Monte Carlo Simulation.This paper also introduces generated rule of Halton Low Discrepancy Sequences and Moro algorithm.Finally,the performances of three kinds of Quasi-Monte Carlo method are compared.  
        
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    • Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 115-119(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.027
      摘要:With the development of innovation in economic system,the real estate business became more and more active in recent years.In order to fit the innovation in housing system,the commercial housing pre-selling emerged,as the times require.Because the commercial housing pre-selling is still in the first phase in China,and the legal relations of the business are comparatively complicated,the legislation is not perfect correspondingly.So there are some new problems in the pre-selling of commercial houses.Hence the purchasers' risks and the precautions in the pre-selling of commercial houses are discussed in this paper.  
        
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    • Research on New Type Masonry Mortar for Air-entrained Concrete

      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 120-124(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.028
      摘要:To overcome the shortcoming of traditional masonry mortar for air -entrained concrete such as poor water retention, low bonding strength and liabititv to cracking, a new type masonry mortar for air-entrained concrete with better performance than that by JC890 -2001 standard was prepared. The effects of water-retentive agent, redispersible latex powder and expansive agent on masonry mortar were studied, and their modified mechanisms were discussed respectively.  
        
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    • Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 125-128(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.029
      摘要:The original value monitoring for material decay is to make use of the video frequency technique, the computer image processing technique and mode identification technique for examination, processing and management of decay image of the material external appearance. In this paper the color characteristic and the veins characteristic of material decay are analyzed and the method and technique to withdraw the characteristic of material decays and to match the image contents are given; thus the search of the material corrosion imagechara cteristic information is realized.  
        
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    • Application of GPS Technology in High-rise Building Axis Monitoring

      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 129-132(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.030
      摘要:In order to meet the modern construction demand,in this paper,with the project where the GPS technology used to monitor the axis of main teaching building of Chongqing University(verticality),the application of this technology is expounded.The result indicates,in high-rise construction,it is a kind of effective method to use GPS to control the axis.  
        
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    • Analysis of Bore Path and Hydralock in Horizontal Directional Drilling

      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 133-136(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.031
      摘要:This dissertation theoretically makes a specific analysis on common accidents caused by the misuse of Horizontal Directional Drilling(HDD),and presents a lesson that the misuse of HDD leads to ups and downs on the lanes of some airports abroad,which stops the planes taking off and landing as scheduled,in hope that this dissertation can be of value to similar projects in China.  
        
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    • Methods of City Gas Load Forecasting and Their Analysis

      Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 137-141(2005) DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2005.04.032
      摘要:Gas load forecast has great influence on the planning, operation and control of gas system and has obvious economic benefit. In this paper the methods of gas load forecasting and their characteristics are systematically introduced. Then, it is pointed out that gas load forecasting is an important manner in modem management of gas system.  
        
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