1. 重庆大学 三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆,400045
3. 第三军医大学 军事预防医学院,重庆,400038
纸质出版:2009
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罗固源, 卜发平, 许晓毅, 等. 三峡库区临江河回水区总氮和总磷的动态特征[J]. 土木与环境工程学报(中英文), 2009,31(5):106-111.
LUO Guyuan, BU Faping, XU Xiaoyi, et al. Dynamics of TN and TP in the Backwater Region of the Linjiang River in the Three Gorge Reservoir[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2009, 31(5): 106-111.
罗固源, 卜发平, 许晓毅, 等. 三峡库区临江河回水区总氮和总磷的动态特征[J]. 土木与环境工程学报(中英文), 2009,31(5):106-111. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2009.05.020.
LUO Guyuan, BU Faping, XU Xiaoyi, et al. Dynamics of TN and TP in the Backwater Region of the Linjiang River in the Three Gorge Reservoir[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2009, 31(5): 106-111. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2009.05.020.
基于20072008年对库区次级河流临江河水质及流量的监测资料,分析了临江河回水区总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)的动态变化特征,并对其通量进行了估算。结果表明,临江河回水区的TN、TP动态变化明显。与TN浓度的季节性变化相反,TP浓度呈现出丰水期高于枯水期的变化规律;TN、TP通量均表现出丰水期明显高于枯水期的规律。平均每年约有4 142 t的TN、455 t的TP汇入临江河回水区;且与2007年相比,2008年的TN输入通量减少了约32.7%,而TP通量却增加了34.3%,这种变化与TN、TP浓度的年际变化一致;TN通量的变化主要受河流流量的影响,TP通量受浓度和流量的双重影响。进一步分析表明,TN主要通过点源途径进入河道,以氨氮(NH3N)为主要存在形态,其次为溶解性有机氮(DON);TP主要通过面源途径进入河道,以磷酸盐(PO43P)为主要存在形式。研究表明,要改善临江河回水区的水环境质量,控制流域内的点源污染是关键。
Based on monitoring data of water quality and river runoff from 2007 to 2008
the dynamics of TN and TP transported into the backwater region of the Linjiang River were investigated and fluxes of TN and TP were also estimated. It was shown that the dynamic changes of TN and TP were significant. The concentration of TP in rainy seasons was higher than that in dry seasons
while the cases for TN was contrary. The fluxes of TN and TP were significantly higher in rainy seasons than those in dry seasons. On average
there were about 4 142 t TN and 455 t TP transported into the backwater region of the Linjiang River every year. And TN flux decreased by 32.7% from 2007 to 2008
while TP flux increased by 34.3%
which was in agreement with the interannual variation of the concentrations of TN and TP. TN flux was primarily influenced by river runoff
whereas TP flux was affected by both concentration and runoff. Further analyses indicated that TN was mainly caused by point source pollutants(dominated by NH3N
and then DON). On the contrary
TP was mainly caused by plane source pollutants(dominated by PO34P). It was also indicated that it was critical to control the point source pollution in the basin to promote the water quality of the backwater region of the Linjiang River.
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