1. 东南大学 混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室,南京,210096
2. 温州市建筑设计研究院,浙江,温州,325003
3. 南京市民用建筑设计院,南京,210002
纸质出版:2010
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蔡建国, 余灵智, 王方, 等. 半刚性结构找形分析的实用方法[J]. 土木与环境工程学报(中英文), 2010,32(6):42-46.
CAI Jian-guo, YU Ling-zhi, WANG Fang, et al. Practical Method of Form-finding of Semi-rigid Structures[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2010, 32(6): 42-46.
蔡建国, 余灵智, 王方, 等. 半刚性结构找形分析的实用方法[J]. 土木与环境工程学报(中英文), 2010,32(6):42-46. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2010.06.008.
CAI Jian-guo, YU Ling-zhi, WANG Fang, et al. Practical Method of Form-finding of Semi-rigid Structures[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2010, 32(6): 42-46. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2010.06.008.
在讨论拉索预应力模拟方法的基础上,利用刚度法理论来确定半刚性结构零状态的几何尺寸。在初始态几何给定时,初始态的预应力分布决定了零状态的放样几何。首先给出了用于求解拉索初始缺陷长度的影响矩阵法;但该方法初始缺陷长度对控制点位移的影响因子是线性叠加的,即结构反应呈线性,这与半刚性结构的几何非线性相悖。为了减小结构非线性反应带来的误差,对影响矩阵法的影响因子进行了修正,提出了影响矩阵修正法。最后利用ANSYS参数化设计语言APDL编制程序对一个半刚性结构实例进行了找形分析,数值算例表明了影响矩阵修正法减少了影响矩阵法中结构线性反应假定带来的误差,能够应用于刚度较小的半刚性结构的找形分析。
Based on the discussion of the simulation for the cable prestress
the rigidity theory was used to identify the geometrical dimensions of semi-rigid structures in zero state. When the structural geometry in initial state is given
the geometrical dimension in zero state is determined by the initial prestress distribution. The contribution-matrix method is firstly applied to get the initial lack of fit. However
the influencing factor of initial lack of fit on the displacement of control point is linear superposition
that is
the structural response is linear
and it is irreconcilable with the geometry nonlinear of semi-rigid structure. In order to reduce the error of nonlinear structural response
the influencing factor in the contribution-matrix method is revised
and modified contribution-matrix method is put forward. Programs by ANSYS parameter design language APDL are worked out for the form-finding analysis of beam-string structure of a practical project. The numerical results show that the modified contribution-matrix method reduces the errors of the assumption of structural linear response. And it can be applied to the form-finding of semi-rigid structures with small stiffness.
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