钢渣-杂填土基层材料配合比优化试验研究

黄伟; 张耄耋; 张丽; 唐钢; 赵鲁卿; 王宗森

doi:10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.080

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

钢渣-杂填土基层材料配合比优化试验研究

土木工程 | 更新时间：2022-11-07

- 钢渣-杂填土基层材料配合比优化试验研究
- Experimental study on optimization of mix ratio for steel slag-miscellaneous fill base material
- 土木与环境工程学报 2022年44卷第6期页码：12-21
- 作者机构：
  
  1.安徽工业大学建筑工程学院，安徽马鞍山 243032
  2.安徽马钢嘉华新型建材有限公司，安徽马鞍山 243000
- 作者简介：
  
  黄伟（1963- ），男，教授，主要从事道路材料研究，E-mail：hwpsagd@163.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  安徽省高校自然科学研究重大项目(KJ2018ZD006);安徽省住房城乡建设科学技术计划(2018YF-007)
- DOI：10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.080
  中图分类号： TU521.3;U414
- 收稿：2020-10-19，
  
  纸质出版：2022-12-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
黄伟,张耄耋,张丽等.钢渣-杂填土基层材料配合比优化试验研究[J].土木与环境工程学报,2022,44(06):12-21.

HUANG Wei,ZHANG Maodie,ZHANG Li,et al.Experimental study on optimization of mix ratio for steel slag-miscellaneous fill base material[J].Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering,2022,44(06):12-21.
黄伟,张耄耋,张丽等.钢渣-杂填土基层材料配合比优化试验研究[J].土木与环境工程学报,2022,44(06):12-21. DOI： 10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.080.

HUANG Wei,ZHANG Maodie,ZHANG Li,et al.Experimental study on optimization of mix ratio for steel slag-miscellaneous fill base material[J].Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering,2022,44(06):12-21. DOI： 10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.080.

摘要

以杂填土、钢渣、矿渣微粉为原料，采用土体固化技术混拌制备钢渣-杂填土基层材料。开展钢渣、混凝土破碎料、素土等主料对基层材料强度的耦合影响试验，构建回归模型，得到主料最优掺入比例，试验验证表明，回归模型预测值误差小于2%；以钢渣、混凝土破碎料、水泥、固化剂为因素开展正交试验，得到的最优结果与强度耦合影响试验基本一致，从而确定钢渣-杂填土最优配合比。最优配合比试件试验结果表明：钢渣-杂填土强度随龄期增长显著提升，30 d高温水浴膨胀率仅为1.03%。X射线衍射分析（XRD）及扫描电子显微镜（SEM）测试表明：矿渣微粉中SiO

与钢渣中f-CaO反应生成水化硅酸钙（C-S-H）凝胶，同时发现土壤固化剂对土体的改性可有效抑制钢渣膨胀；C-S-H凝胶填充于混凝土破碎料、钢渣、土颗粒间，增加了钢渣-杂填土基层材料密实度，使其强度得以提高。

Abstract

Miscellaneous fill

steel slag

and slag powder were mixed to prepare steel slag-miscellaneous fill base material by soil solidification. Firstly

coupling influence test of main materials including steel slag

concrete crushed material and plain soil on the strength of base materials were conducted

regression model was established to obtain optimal mixing ratio. Experimental verification shows that the prediction error was within 2%. Secondly

the orthogonal test was carried out with steel slag

concrete crushing material

cement as well as curing agent as the factors

and the optimal results obtained were basically consistent with the strength coupling influence test. Thus

the optimal mix ratio of steel slag and miscellaneous fill was determined. The test results of the optimal sample showed that the strength increased significantly with age

which presented expansion rate of 1.03% after treatment 30 d high temperature water bath. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) test results show that SiO

in slag powder reacted with f-CaO in steel slag to form hydrated calcium silicate gel (C-S-H). It was also confirmed that the modification of the soil solidification agent to the soil can effectively prevent the expansion of steel slag; C-S-H gel is filled in the space of the broken concrete

steel slag as well as soil particles to increase the compactness of the steel slag-miscellaneous fill base material and thus enhance its strength.

关键词

Keywords

references

陈敬收 . 工程弃渣制备砂石骨料技术研究和应用 [J]. 中国铁路 , 2019 ( 8 ): 36 - 41,56 .

CHEN J S . Study and application of sand and gravel aggregate production from engineering waste slag [J]. China Railway , 2019 ( 8 ): 36 - 41,56 . (in Chinese)

赵有仓 , 薛斌 , 古贵陆 , 等 . 城市建筑垃圾处理现状及资源化利用研究 [J]. 科学技术创新 , 2019 ( 5 ): 138 - 139 .

ZHAO Y C , XUE B , GU G L , et al . Research on the status quo of urban construction waste treatment and resource utilization [J]. Scientific and Technological Innovation , 2019 ( 5 ): 138 - 139 . (in Chinese)

魏建军 , 张金喜 , 王建刚 . 建筑垃圾细料生产流动化回填材料的性能 [J]. 土木建筑与环境工程 , 2016 , 38 ( 3 ): 96 - 103 .

WEI J J , ZHANG J X , WANG J G . Properties of flowable backfill materials using recycled fine aggregates of brick and concrete waste [J]. Journal of Civil , Architectural & Environmental Engineering, 2016 , 38 ( 3 ): 96 - 103 . (in Chinese)

雷斌 , 徐原威 , 熊进刚 . 道路面层用建筑垃圾再生混凝土配合比设计分析 [J]. 硅酸盐通报 , 2016 , 35 ( 12 ): 3931 - 3935 .

LEI B , XU Y W , XIONG J G . Analysis on mix proportion design of construction waste recycled concrete used in road surface [J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society , 2016 , 35 ( 12 ): 3931 - 3935 . (in Chinese)

孙朋 , 郭占成 . 钢渣的胶凝活性及其激发的研究进展 [J]. 硅酸盐通报 , 2014 , 33 ( 9 ): 2230 - 2235 .

SUN P , GUO Z C . Research progress on cementitious activity and its activation of steel slag [J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society , 2014 , 33 ( 9 ): 2230 - 2235 . (in Chinese)

赵计辉 , 阎培渝 . 钢渣的体积安定性问题及稳定化处理的国内研究进展 [J]. 硅酸盐通报 , 2017 , 36 ( 2 ): 477 - 484 .

ZHAO J H , YAN P Y . Volume stability and stabilization treatment of steel slag in China [J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society , 2017 , 36 ( 2 ): 477 - 484 . (in Chinese)

侯贵华 , 李伟峰 , 郭伟 , 等 . 转炉钢渣的显微形貌及矿物相 [J]. 硅酸盐学报 , 2008 , 36 ( 4 ): 436 - 443 .

HOU G H , LI W F , GUO W , et al . Microstructure and mineral phase of converter slag [J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society , 2008 , 36 ( 4 ): 436 - 443 . (in Chinese)

HU Z H , ZHUO F , JING S H , et al . Combined application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and steel slag improves plant growth and reduces Cd, Pb accumulation in Zea mays [J]. International Journal of Phytoremediation , 2019 , 21 ( 9 ): 857 - 865 .

ZHANG X C , GAO J N , FAN H H , et al . Study on the mechanism of nano-SiO 2 for improving the properties of cement-based soil stabilizer [J]. Nanomaterials , 2020 , 10 ( 3 ): 405 .

ZHANG Z L , ZHANG H , ZHANG J M , et al . Effectiveness of ionic polymer soil stabilizers on warm frozen soil [J]. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering , 2019 , 23 ( 7 ): 2867 - 2876 .

HE S , YU X B , BANERJEE A , et al . Expansive soil treatment with liquid ionic soil stabilizer [J]. Transportation Research Record , 2018 , 2672 ( 52 ): 185 - 194 .

NITESH S J . Soil stabilization study by using steel slag [J]. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development , 2019 , 3 ( 5 ): 34 - 35 .

游庆龙 , 邱欣 , 杨青 , 等 . 离子土壤固化剂固化红黏土强度特性 [J]. 中国公路学报 , 2019 , 32 ( 5 ): 64 - 71 .

YOU Q L , QIU X , YANG Q , et al . Strength properties of ionic soil stabilizer treated red soil [J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport , 2019 , 32 ( 5 ): 64 - 71 . (in Chinese)

黄伟 , 邱鹏 , 赵鲁卿 , 等 . 钢渣—土混拌基层材料试验研究及微观机理分析 [J]. 土木与环境工程学报(中英文) , 2020 , 42 ( 4 ): 44 - 52 .

HUANG W , QIU P , ZHAO L Q , et al . Experimental study and micro-mechanism analysis of steel slag-soil mixed road base material [J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering , 2020 , 42 ( 4 ): 44 - 52 . (in Chinese)

黄伟 , 邱鹏 , 唐刚 , 等 . 钢渣混合土基层材料制备及性能研究 [J]. 硅酸盐通报 , 2019 , 38 ( 10 ): 3237 - 3242,3265 .

HUANG W , QIU P , TANG G , et al . Study on preparation and performance of roadbase material of steel slag mixed soil [J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society , 2019 , 38 ( 10 ): 3237 - 3242,3265 . (in Chinese)

刘嫄春 , 崔恩彤 , 汪恩良 , 等 . 基于混料设计的干硬性混凝土强度模型 [J]. 混凝土与水泥制品 , 2019 ( 9 ): 10 - 14 .

LIU Y C , CUI E T , WANG E L , et al . Strength model of dry concrete based on mixture design [J]. China Concrete and Cement Products , 2019 ( 9 ): 10 - 14 . (in Chinese)

KAMALI ROUSTA L , GHANDEHARI YAZDI A P , AMINI M . Optimization of athletic pasta formulation by D-optimal mixture design [J]. Food Science & Nutrition , 2020 , 8 ( 8 ): 4546 - 4554 .

土工试验方法标准 : GB/T 50123—2019 [S]. 北京 : 中国计划出版社 , 2019 .

Standard for geotechnical testing method : GB/T 50123-2019 [S]. Beijing : China Planning Press , 2019 . (in Chinese)

公路工程无机结合料稳定材料试验规程 : JTG E51—2009 [S]. 北京 : 人民交通出版社 , 2009 .

Test methods of materials stabilized with inorganic binders for highway engineering : JTG E51-2009 [S]. Beijing : China Communications Press , 2009 . (in Chinese)

钢渣稳定性试验方法 : GB/T 24175—2009 [S]. 北京 : 中国标准出版社 , 2009 .

Test method for stability of steel slag : GB/T 24175-2009 [S]. Beijing : Standards Press of China , 2009 . (in Chinese)

钢渣集料混合料路面基层施工技术规程 : YB/T 4184—2018 [S]. 北京 : 冶金工业出版社 , 2019 .

Technical specification for construction of steel mixture used as base course : YB/T 4184-2018 [S]. Beijing : Metallurgical Industry Press , 2019 . (in Chinese)

公路沥青路面设计规范 : JTG D50—2017 [S]. 北京 : 人民交通出版社 , 2017 .

Specification for design of highway asphalt pavement : JTG D50-2017 [S]. Beijing : China Communications Press , 2017 . (in Chinese)

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

胶结物对花岗岩残积土力学性能的影响试验研究

真空热固结联合强夯处理工程废浆试验研究

碳化作用对固化铅污染土强度特性和微观结构的影响

阳离子半径对电化学法加固软黏土效果的影响试验研究

微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积固化三峡库区黏性紫色土试验研究