渗滤液浸泡对碱渣固化污泥长期性能的影响

何俊; 周莉蓉; 张磊; 冯潇莹

doi:10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.134

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渗滤液浸泡对碱渣固化污泥长期性能的影响

环境工程 | 更新时间：2023-05-25

- 渗滤液浸泡对碱渣固化污泥长期性能的影响
- Influence of leachate soaking on long-term properties of sludge solidified with soda residue
- 土木与环境工程学报 2023年45卷第3期页码：164-172
- 作者机构：
  
  湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院，武汉 430068
- 作者简介：
  
  何俊（1977- ），女，教授，主要从事环境岩土工程研究，E-mail：hjunas@163.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(41772332);湖北省技术创新专项(2017ACA090)
- DOI：10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.134
  中图分类号： X703.1
- 收稿：2021-03-06，
  
  纸质出版：2023-06-25
- 稿件说明：
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何俊, 周莉蓉, 张磊, 等. 渗滤液浸泡对碱渣固化污泥长期性能的影响[J]. 土木与环境工程学报, 2023,45(3):164-172.

HE Jun, ZHOU Lirong, ZHANG Lei, et al. Influence of leachate soaking on long-term properties of sludge solidified with soda residue[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2023, 45(3): 164-172.
何俊, 周莉蓉, 张磊, 等. 渗滤液浸泡对碱渣固化污泥长期性能的影响[J]. 土木与环境工程学报, 2023,45(3):164-172. DOI： 10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.134.

HE Jun, ZHOU Lirong, ZHANG Lei, et al. Influence of leachate soaking on long-term properties of sludge solidified with soda residue[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2023, 45(3): 164-172. DOI： 10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.134.

摘要

以碱渣—矿渣—生石灰固化污泥用作填埋场临时覆盖材料为背景，开展不同渗滤液浓度、浸泡时间和碱渣掺量条件下固化污泥性质的研究，探讨渗滤液浸泡对固化污泥长期性能的影响规律及微观机理。结果表明：固化污泥在渗滤液中长期浸泡时，生成钙钒石和水化硅酸钙等物质，试样强度随浸泡时间的增加而增大，固化污泥有较好的耐久性；但当碱渣掺量60%的试样浸泡210 d时，试样中生成大量的碳酸钙和不同尺寸的钙钒石，结构变得疏松，试样出现裂隙，强度大幅降低，低于垃圾填埋场临时覆盖材料强度要求，碱渣掺量过多对固化污泥的长期强度不利。渗滤液对固化污泥有一定的侵蚀性，固化污泥强度随渗滤液浓度的增大而降低。固化污泥具有结构性，不同渗滤液浓度和浸泡时间下固化污泥结构屈服应力变化与强度变化规律基本一致。在渗滤液长期浸泡过程中，碱渣—矿渣—生石灰对污泥和渗滤液中的铬、铜、铅、砷等污染物可起到稳定作用。

Abstract

Sewage sludge was solidified with soda residue (SR)

ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS)

and quicklime

which was used as a temporary covering material for landfills. The effect of leachate concentration

soaking time and SR content on the long-term properties of solidified sludge was carried out. The micro mechanism of long-term performance was investigated. The results indicate that hydration products such as ettringite and calcium silicate hydrate are generated when the solidified sludge is soaked in the leachate. The strength of the sample increases with the increase in soaking time

indicating that the solidified sludge has good durability to the leachate. Nevertheless

a large amount of calcium carbonate and ettringite of different sizes are generated in the sample with 60% SR content after being soaked for 210 d. Then the structure becomes loose

cracks appear in the sample

the strength decreases significanty

and its long-term strength reduces to lower than the strength requirement for temporary cover. Too much SR content is not good for the long-term strength of solidified sludge. The strength of solidified sludge decreases as the leachate concentration increases due to the corrosive effects of leachate. The solidified sludge is structural

and the changes in the yield stress under leachate soaking are basically similar to the strength. During the long-term leachate soaking

SR-GGBS-quicklime can stabilize some pollutions such as chromium

copper

lead and arsenic in the sludge and leachate.

关键词

Keywords

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