电石渣—脱硫石膏复合激发充填材料性能及微观结构

高英力; 孟浩; 冷政; 卜涛; 龙国鑫; 段开瑞

doi:10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.136

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电石渣—脱硫石膏复合激发充填材料性能及微观结构

土木工程 | 更新时间：2023-05-25

- 电石渣—脱硫石膏复合激发充填材料性能及微观结构
- Properties and microstructure of backfilling material activated by carbide slag and desulfurized gypsum
- 土木与环境工程学报 2023年45卷第3期页码：99-106
- 作者机构：
  
  1.长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院，长沙 410114
  2.中建西部建设湖南有限公司，长沙 410000
- 作者简介：
  
  高英力（1977- ），男，博士，教授，主要从事固体工业废弃物综合利用、先进土木工程材料研究，E-mail：yingligao509@126.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(U1833127;51978080);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20200828);长沙理工大学校级研究生实践创新项目(SJCX202002)
- DOI：10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.136
  中图分类号： TU521.4
- 收稿：2021-03-13，
  
  纸质出版：2023-06-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
高英力, 孟浩, 冷政, 等. 电石渣—脱硫石膏复合激发充填材料性能及微观结构[J]. 土木与环境工程学报, 2023,45(3):99-106.

GAO Yingli, MENG Hao, LENG Zheng, et al. Properties and microstructure of backfilling material activated by carbide slag and desulfurized gypsum[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2023, 45(3): 99-106.
高英力, 孟浩, 冷政, 等. 电石渣—脱硫石膏复合激发充填材料性能及微观结构[J]. 土木与环境工程学报, 2023,45(3):99-106. DOI： 10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.136.

GAO Yingli, MENG Hao, LENG Zheng, et al. Properties and microstructure of backfilling material activated by carbide slag and desulfurized gypsum[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2023, 45(3): 99-106. DOI： 10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2021.136.

摘要

针对传统充填材料高碳排放、高成本问题，以“绿色矿山”为理念，选用工业固废电石渣、脱硫石膏和矿渣为胶凝组分，以尾矿砂为骨料制备充填材料。利用X射线（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和能谱分析(EDS)等手段研究充填料水化产物及微观形貌，并开展工作性能、力学性能和重金属固化性能试验。结果表明：所开发的充填材料凝结时间和流动度均满足矿山充填工程要求，充填体7、28 d抗压强度可达4.6、7.9 MPa，充填体浸出液中Pb、Zn浓度低于规定限值。电石渣内的氢氧化钙提供碱性环境，脱硫石膏提供硫酸根离子，两者对矿渣内的硅铝质原料复合激发，生成以钙矾石和C-A-S-H凝胶为主的水化产物。大量针棒状结构的钙矾石晶体及网状结构的C-A-S-H凝胶相互穿插，并且与尾砂颗粒紧密结合，随着龄期延长，结构更加致密，使充填体具有良好的力学性能。

Abstract

To deal with the high carbon emission and high cost of traditional backfilling materials

taking "green mine" as the concept

industrial solid wastes such as carbide slag

desulfurized gypsum and slag were used as cementitious components

and tailings were used as aggregates for backfilling materials. X-ray diffraction (XRD)

scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were used to examine the hydration products and microstructure of the backfilling materials

and the working performance

mechanical properties and heavy metal solidification performance tests were carried out. The results show that the setting time and fluidity of the developed backfilling materials met the requirements of mine backfilling project. The maximum compressive strength of the backfilling body can reach up to 4.6 MPa and 7.9 MPa at 7 d and 28 d

respectively

and the concentrations of Pb and Zn in the leaching solution of the backfilling body were lower than the specified limits. Calcium hydroxide in carbide slag provided alkaline environment

and desulfurization gypsum provided sulfate ion. The aluminosilicate material in slag is activated by both

producing the hydration products that mainly consist of ettringites and C-A-S-H gels. A large number of needle like ettringite crystals and reticulated C-A-S-H gels interspersed with each other

and tightly bonded with tailings particles. With extension of age

the structure became more compact

and the backfilling would be of good mechanical properties.

关键词

Keywords

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