植物—微生物联合修复柴油污染土试验研究

申春妮; 曹小方; 李腾; 方祥位; 张伟; 余咏平

doi:10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2022.018

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植物—微生物联合修复柴油污染土试验研究

环境工程 | 更新时间：2023-05-25

- 植物—微生物联合修复柴油污染土试验研究
- Experimental study on remediation of diesel contaminated soil by plant-microorganism combination
- 土木与环境工程学报 2023年45卷第3期页码：145-153
- 作者机构：
  
  1.重庆科技学院建筑工程学院,重庆 401331
  2.重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆 400045
  3.苏交科集团股份有限公司检测研究院安全研究中心,南京 211100
  4.32102部队,山东烟台 265200
  5.陆军勤务学院军事设施系,重庆 401311
- 作者简介：
  
  申春妮（1976- ），女，副教授，主要从事岩土微生物技术及建筑材料研究，E-mail：scn1999@163.com。
  方祥位（通信作者），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，E-mail：fangxiangwei1975@163.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  重庆社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项重点研发项目(cstc2017shms-zdyfX0073)
- DOI：10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2022.018
  中图分类号： X53
- 收稿：2021-11-25，
  
  纸质出版：2023-06-25
- 稿件说明：
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申春妮, 曹小方, 李腾, 等. 植物—微生物联合修复柴油污染土试验研究[J]. 土木与环境工程学报, 2023,45(3):145-153.

SHEN Chunni, CAO Xiaofang, LI Teng, et al. Experimental study on remediation of diesel contaminated soil by plant-microorganism combination[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2023, 45(3): 145-153.
申春妮, 曹小方, 李腾, 等. 植物—微生物联合修复柴油污染土试验研究[J]. 土木与环境工程学报, 2023,45(3):145-153. DOI： 10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2022.018.

SHEN Chunni, CAO Xiaofang, LI Teng, et al. Experimental study on remediation of diesel contaminated soil by plant-microorganism combination[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2023, 45(3): 145-153. DOI： 10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2022.018.

摘要

利用石油烃降解菌混合菌和紫花苜蓿、高羊茅2种植物对不同浓度柴油污染土进行植物修复、微生物修复和植物—微生物联合修复室外盆栽对比试验，研究植物修复与植物—微生物联合修复试验中植物种子萌芽率和植物生长状况，采用超声萃取—紫外分光光度法分析3种修复方式对柴油污染土的降解效果。试验结果表明，柴油延长了植物种子的萌芽时间；在植物修复和植物—微生物联合修复过程中，高羊茅的植物生物量和株高大于紫花苜蓿，植物—微生物联合修复的植物生物量和株高总体上明显高于植物修复；3种修复方式修复柴油污染土的总体降解效果排序为：植物—微生物联合修复>微生物修复>植物修复；高羊茅的修复效果优于紫花苜蓿；柴油污染土的柴油浓度越低，修复效果越好。

Abstract

The comparative experiments of phytoremediation

microbial remediation and plant-microorganism combined remediation of outdoor dotted plant for different contents of diesel contaminated soil were carried by using mixed strains of petroleum hydrocarbon degrading bacteria and two kinds of plant (alfalfa and tall fescue). The germination rate of plant seeds and plant growth status in phytoremediation and plant-microorganism combined remediation experiments were studied

and the degradation effects on diesel contaminated of three remediation methods by ultrasonic extraction ultraviolet spectrophotometry were analyzed. The experimental results show that diesel oil delayed the germination time of plant seeds. The plant biomass and plant height of tall fescue are greater than that of alfalfa in the process of phytoremediation and plant-microorganism combined remediation. As a whole

the plant biomass and plant height of plant-microorganism combined remediation are significantly higher than that of phytoremediation. The sort of overall degradation effects of three remediation methods for diesel contaminated soil are as follows: plant-microorganism combined remediation

microbial remediation

phytoremediation. The remediation effect of tall fescue is better than that of alfalfa. The lower diesel concentration of diesel contaminated soil would make the remediation effect better.

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references

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