“Researchers have developed a photocatalytic cement-based material using quartz sand supported TiO2 (QST) aggregates, enhancing the effective utilization rate of TiO2 and economic benefits. The QST aggregates reduce the drying shrinkage of cement mortar and improve interfacial adhesion, with nano TiO2 promoting cement hydration and refining the interfacial transition zone's pore structure.”